Despite Côte d'Ivoire’s significant natural advantages for boosting rice production, the country still relies heavily on rice imports. Recognizing this challenge, the Ivorian government is determined to meet its goal of achieving rice self-sufficiency. This effort is backed by ambitious programs and reforms designed to develop a competitive and sustainable rice sector.
PROGRAMS AND REFORMS IN PLACE
In 2023, Côte d'Ivoire imported 1.3 million tons of milled rice, costing nearly 400 billion FCFA. To reverse this trend, the government is implementing the Emergency Food Production Program (2PAU-CI) nationwide, aiming to reduce basic food imports through increased production of rice, maize, and cassava.
As of June 14, 2024, the program had already distributed 1,812 tons of rice seeds and 16,844 tons of urea, benefiting 67,464 farmers. Paulin Kouamé Adigri, a rice farmer in Sakassou, shared his optimism: “Previously, my rice field produced little. The inputs and seeds I received will allow me to triple my yield.” He proudly contributes to boosting local rice production.
Following this example, 800,000 rice producers will receive government support in the form of improved seeds and quality fertilizers to cultivate 88,000 hectares. The state is also seeking funding to enhance the sector, with a roundtable discussion on the National Rice Sector Development Strategy (SNDR 2024-2030) held on July 8, 2024, in Abidjan. The goal is to mobilize 331 billion FCFA to support the rice industry.
Moreover, with support from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ivorian government aims to increase the mechanization rate in rice production to 30% by 2025, up from 5% in 2022, transitioning from traditional subsistence farming to market-oriented rice cultivation.
Institutionally, the creation of the Agency for Rice Sector Development (ADERIZ) is expected to enhance massive and quality rice production.
SIGNIFICANT SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS
The government's efforts align with President Alassane Ouattara’s vision of significantly improving the living conditions of his citizens. The rice sector offers numerous opportunities, including job creation, poverty reduction, and rural stability.
Makoura Koné, a member of a rice cooperative in Boundiali, reflects: “Rice farming has lifted us from poverty. I can now support myself and help my husband educate our children.”
“A substantial increase in rice production will support Côte d'Ivoire’s quest for food sovereignty and potentially lower market prices, thereby boosting household purchasing power,” notes a sociologist who requested anonymity.
National rice production has increased from 550,000 tons in 2011 to 1.4 million tons in 2023. With positive indicators and political will, the government aims to achieve rice self-sufficiency by 2027 and transform the country into a rice exporter by 2030. This challenge is achievable.