In several natural reserves in Nigeria, such as Omo Forest Reserve and Okomu Forest Reserve, an unprecedented initiative is taking shape: former poachers and illegal loggers are now being recruited as forest rangers to protect the very wildlife and forests they once exploited.

Supported by specialized NGOs and local authorities, this approach aims to turn a threat into an asset. Former poachers now use their intimate knowledge of the terrain to track illegal activities and deter new offenders. Sunday Abiodun, once an illegal hunter in Omo Reserve, said, “I know every path in this forest. Today, I use that knowledge to protect it, not destroy it.”

Conservation officials emphasize that this strategy is particularly effective in areas where monitoring resources are limited and law enforcement is challenging. It helps reduce poaching and deforestation while providing former offenders with a legal and meaningful livelihood.

However, challenges remain. Rangers face difficult working conditions, limited resources, and security threats, as crime and illegal activities continue. Still, early results are promising, and this model has drawn the attention of other countries grappling with the protection of their natural heritage.

By giving a second chance to those who were once environmental threats, Nigeria is pursuing an innovative and human-centered approach to conservation, turning former offenders into genuine allies of biodiversity.