Ghana has launched a new phase in its 5G rollout strategy by opening the market for mobile spectrum licences, aiming to attract more investment and accelerate access to high-speed mobile internet across the country.

The National Communications Authority (NCA) has opened a competitive licensing process for portions of mobile spectrum that will support the expansion of 5G services. The licences, set to be valid for 15 years, include spectrum bands in the 700 MHz, 2.3 GHz and 3 GHz ranges, with starting prices reaching up to $36 million for certain allocations.

The move represents a shift away from Ghana’s previous wholesale-only 5G model, under which Next-Gen InfraCo (NGIC) was granted the role of a shared infrastructure provider. Authorities said the new approach is designed to increase competition among telecom operators, encourage private investment and improve digital connectivity.

Ghana’s government sees 5G as a key driver of economic transformation, supporting sectors such as financial technology, manufacturing, healthcare, education and digital services. Officials believe greater competition among operators will lead to improved network quality, wider coverage and more affordable access for consumers.

The licensing process comes as Ghana seeks to strengthen its position as one of West Africa’s leading digital economies. The country has invested heavily in digital infrastructure, including broadband expansion, fintech development and public sector digitalization.

Telecommunications analysts say the opening of the 5G market could accelerate innovation and create new opportunities for businesses while helping Ghana close the digital divide.

The government’s strategy reflects a broader trend across Africa, where countries are increasingly turning to advanced mobile networks to boost economic growth, attract technology investment and expand digital inclusion.